Recent comments from SciRate

hx Dec 18 2018 16:52 UTC

Is this a research note? The definitions for symbols are sometimes missing.

Wojciech Kryszak Dec 12 2018 13:48 UTC

In Appendix B there is a fragment:

> Consider a set of balls bouncing on
a billiard table [...] A moment of reflection
shows that entropy, so defined, generically increases from
$ t_a $ to $ t_b $ if it is defined by $ O_a $, but decreases if it is defined
by $ O_b $.

I think that much cl

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Thomas D. Galley Nov 30 2018 20:38 UTC

Thank you for drawing my attention to this paper.

Having read through the paper I would say it is related to the work we reference and we will cite it in the next version of our manuscript. There are however a few differences.

Cabello's paper singles out the set of quantum correlations from the

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Wojciech Kryszak Nov 30 2018 13:58 UTC

One small comment of a layman, you write:

> The Born rule has been derived within the framework of quantum logic, taking an operational approach, and using other methods. But all these derivations assume, among other things, the mathematical structure of quantum measurements, that is, the corresp

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Wojciech Kryszak Nov 29 2018 20:03 UTC

Anyhow, wouldn't be any theory or interpretation useless, ridiculous as a worldview, were such a basic assumption invalid?

Thomas D. Galley Nov 29 2018 16:36 UTC

Thank you for your comment.

Yes, I agree that there is a prima facie incompatibility between the assumption that measurements have definite outcomes and the many worlds approach. Indeed I think that more generally there is a certain incompatibility between the operational approach to physical theor

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Jerry Finkelstein Nov 29 2018 14:46 UTC

It is not clear that this result would apply to the many-worlds interpretation. The authors state their assumption "that there exist experiments which yield definite outcomes (possibly relative to a given agent who uses this formalism), and that it makes sense to assign probabilities to those outco

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Ryan O'Donnell Nov 29 2018 00:27 UTC

Hi Ashley.

"Is there another ensemble of random graphs which would be a better test case, in the sense that the best known classical algorithms do badly (empirically or theoretically) at approximating the max-cut?"
-- I assume you're imagining cases that are not derived from NP-hardness? (I'm

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Ashley Nov 27 2018 11:12 UTC

Is there another ensemble of random graphs which would be a better test case, in the sense that the best known classical algorithms do badly (empirically or theoretically) at approximating the max-cut?

"I don't think we will see QAOA for n = 10000." ... only if we never have a quantum computer wi

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Ryan O'Donnell Nov 24 2018 15:42 UTC

I must admit that I don't see why this paper is convincing. The question is: Why did the author compare against the Goemans--Williamson algorithm (especially given that the test graphs were random G(n,1/2) graphs)?

1. It is well known that Goemans--Williamson performs poorly when the max-cut (no

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Jonathan Oppenehim Nov 22 2018 23:42 UTC

I like Sandu's provocation, but I don't think we need a new type of quantum state. We should not just consider Alice's description of the state and her memory, but should write a three party density matrix (Alice, Charlie, Spin). The tripartite density matrix is adequate for describing all experimen

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Mankei Tsang Nov 17 2018 16:18 UTC

These are precisely the kind of classical-quantum states everyone uses in quantum Shannon theory and they are equivalent to hybrid density operators.

Thomas D. Galley Nov 16 2018 19:07 UTC

To echo the above comment by Pavel. If Alice prepares her system $S$ in the Z basis using an unbiased coin $C$ and forgets the outcome (but not the preparation basis) her state is:

$\rho^Z_{S,C} = \frac{1}{2} (|0\rangle \langle 0|_S \otimes |H \rangle \langle H|_C + |1\rangle \langle 1|_S \otimes

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Markus Heinrich Nov 16 2018 14:18 UTC

To me, it seems that the authors don't like that the Heisenberg representation of a composed channel $\mathcal{E_1}\circ\mathcal{E}_2$ is given by $(\mathcal{E_1}\circ\mathcal{E}_2)^\dagger = \mathcal{E_2}^\dagger\circ\mathcal{E}_1^\dagger$ instead of $\mathcal{E_1}^\dagger\circ\mathcal{E}_2^\dagger

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Oleg Kabernik Nov 15 2018 19:29 UTC

This is not a resolution, just a possible refinement of the treatment.

It seems to me that Alice's choice of polarization axis should also be recorded in a separate notebook. The fact that Alice "remembers" the polarization axis after Charles stole the first notebook but does not "remember" the

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Pavel Nov 15 2018 15:14 UTC

If I was Alice my state would be like

$$
\frac{1}{2} |\uparrow \rangle\langle \uparrow |\otimes \rho(\text{notebook that someone have stolen says up})
$$
$$ +\frac{1}{2} |\downarrow\rangle\langle \downarrow|\otimes \rho(\text{notebook that someone have stolen says down}),$$

which encodes the pr

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Mankei Tsang Nov 15 2018 13:44 UTC

I suspect that the object he's looking for is the hybrid density operator $\rho(x) = \rho_x P(x)$, where $\rho_x$ is the density operator conditioned on a classical variable being $x$ and $P(x)$ is the prior probability distribution of the random variable, so it incorporates both the method of prepa

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Eleanor Rieffel Nov 13 2018 16:33 UTC

Corrected!

This was not a casual error on my part, by the way. I first heard of Ewin Tang through Scott Aaronson's blog post https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=3880. The post itself has no indication of Ewin's gender, but comment #6 refers to Ewin as a "he" and Scott's response (comment #7) do

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Andreas Wendt Nov 13 2018 11:39 UTC

*She: https://ewintang.com/ ("pronouns: she/her")

Eleanor Rieffel Nov 13 2018 05:54 UTC

And she did!

Earl Campbell Nov 12 2018 13:28 UTC

This made me laugh more than any other SciRate post. Well done.

Andreas Wendt Nov 12 2018 10:03 UTC

Ewin Tang, do your job! :-D

Ben Criger Nov 07 2018 09:02 UTC

The arXiv isn't automatically generating a pdf for this paper, at least right now. Downloading the PostScript and using `ps2pdf` seems to work, though.

Wojciech Kryszak Nov 07 2018 08:47 UTC

> I have to compile it from the source as arXiv says "Our automated source to PDF conversion system has failed to produce PDF for the paper: 1811.02192."

You needn't have it done, as there is the arxiv-vanity version (link above) as well!

Mankei Tsang Nov 07 2018 04:24 UTC

Interesting work! But I have to compile it from the source as arXiv says "Our automated source to PDF conversion system has failed to produce PDF for the paper: 1811.02192."

Also I wonder how this is different from conventional stellar interferometry; see, e.g., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr

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Noon van der Silk Nov 06 2018 21:27 UTC

This is an interesting result. I agree well-enough that here so-called "silly rules" can be used as a way to discover who the punishers are. But this doesn't really agree well with society, when we typically always know who the punishers are?

Seems like you don't even need silly rules anyway; this

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Guillaume Verdon Nov 02 2018 03:01 UTC

Most definitely not the first fully quantum optimizer for neural networks
https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.09729

Markus Kesselring Oct 29 2018 10:01 UTC

In App. A the 8th point should start $a|_{x} \propto b.$

The full line then reads:

$a|_{x} \propto b$ if $a = b \otimes c$ is a Pauli operator on a system $x \otimes y$

Han-Hsuan Lin Oct 26 2018 15:23 UTC

Some parentheses seem to be missing in the equations.

The sample complexities are

$$O\left(\frac{\log|C| + \log(1/ \delta)} { \epsilon^2}\right)$$

for pure states and

$$O\left(\frac{\log^3 |C|(\log |C|+\log(1/ \delta))} { \epsilon^2}\right)$$

for mixed states.

Toby Cubitt Oct 23 2018 17:36 UTC

Impressed at the speed with which you read up to page 54. I think there's still two pixels space left at the right margin :-)

Alexander Jahn Oct 23 2018 09:12 UTC

Interesting paper, but the equation formatting on p. 54 is quite daring.

Felipe Montealegre-Mora Oct 22 2018 10:37 UTC

Theorem 3.7 seems to be off. The Gottesman-Knill theorem allows the efficient simulation of Clifford circuits when the initial state is in the stabilizer polytope (assuming one can sample from arbitrary convex combinations of stabilizers efficiently). It is not a statement about entanglement being n

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Sanketh Menda Oct 20 2018 17:34 UTC

The question of whether oracle access to $U$ is polynomially-equivalent to oracle access to $U$ and $U^{-1}$ is important in the context of *quantum oracle separations.* See page 4 of *[Quantum Versus Classical Proofs and Advice](https://scirate.com/arxiv/quant-ph/0604056)*.

But in that context,

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Wojciech Kryszak Oct 18 2018 08:31 UTC

Hello,

Thank you, it is a pleasure to read, especially those reminiscences at the end.

Where would we stand, were it not for his shoulders!

One comment, describing the problems (of those times) with Wheler-Feynman electrodynamics, you write: ,,spontaneous emission of a photon from an atom

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Mark Everitt Oct 18 2018 06:07 UTC

Just to add the the arxiv comment - this is a major update to the work. We have toned down the wording and added more graph invariants as well as a scheme for calculating more. We have attempted to address all issues raised here and in email correspondence.

Dave and Simone - thank you for your he

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Han-Hsuan Lin Oct 10 2018 22:09 UTC

For those of you who wonder why this doesn't break fault tolerance: "The result here is actually consistent with the threshold theorem: it shows generic quantum circuits (except for a η-small subset) are classically simulatable under a constant level of error rate per physical gate."

Joseph Emerson Oct 08 2018 15:36 UTC

The examples in this paper are not original and are now well understood. More importantly, the conclusions the paper draws are misleading as these issues have been fully resolved in these two papers:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09835
https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01122

Proctor et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett.

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Eddie Smolansky Sep 23 2018 20:49 UTC

Links:

- Understanding the backward pass through Batch Normalization Layer https://kratzert.github.io/2016/02/12/understanding-the-gradient-flow-through-the-batch-normalization-layer.html
- https://www.quora.com/Why-does-batch-normalization-help

Eddie Smolansky Sep 23 2018 20:47 UTC

Sources:

- https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.03385.pdf
- http://image-net.org/challenges/talks/ilsvrc2015_deep_residual_learning_kaiminghe.pdf

Summary:

- Took the first place in Imagenet 5 main tracks
- Revolution of depth: GoogLeNet was 22 layers with 6.7 top-5 error,
Resnet is 152 layers wit

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Eddie Smolansky Sep 23 2018 20:42 UTC

- Implementations:
- https://hub.docker.com/r/mklinov/caffe-flownet2/
- https://github.com/lmb-freiburg/flownet2-docker
- https://github.com/lmb-freiburg/flownet2
- Explanations:
- A Brief Review of FlowNet - not a clear explanation
https://medium.com/towards-data-scien

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Eddie Smolansky Sep 23 2018 20:40 UTC

It's like mask rcnn but for salient instances.
code will be available at https://github.com/RuochenFan/S4Net.

They invented a layer "mask pooling" that they claim is better than ROI pooling and ROI align.

>As can be seen, our proposed
binary RoIMasking and ternary RoIMasking both outperform

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Shan-Ming Ruan Sep 17 2018 20:56 UTC

wonderful work!

Luke Govia Sep 13 2018 18:58 UTC

I think the supplemental material is the appendices at the back of the paper. Those seem to contain everything the authors refer to.

Ben Criger Sep 10 2018 11:30 UTC

Reference 22 says there's some supplemental material, is this material on the arXiv, or is it just the supplemental material in the back of the paper?

Māris Ozols Aug 30 2018 09:18 UTC

My overall impression about this survey is that its author has learned the material very recently and written this survey to summarize what he has learned. This is not an issue by itself, however it comes with several significant shortcomings.

First, the author is not familiar with (or for some r

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Wojciech Kryszak Aug 22 2018 08:50 UTC

Were the Lord to be *boshaft* (in spite of all these evidences), He would need to hide his contrivances really deep in the past - so it seems.

Sai Aug 07 2018 15:56 UTC

I also wanted to add one more comment about how our speedup can be implemented just using few-body interactions. It is possible to take time-dependant Hamiltonians with few-body interactions (and say, strong coupling) and construct a time-ordered unitary operator that implements the construction sug

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Carlos A. Perez-Delgado Aug 07 2018 13:23 UTC

Thank you for your interest in our paper. That is a really good question. Let me start by acknowledging that constructing higher-order Hamiltonians is currently hard in practice. Our result also applies when one restricts oneself to k-local Hamiltonians, in which case one obtains a speed increase th

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Koen Groenland Aug 06 2018 11:37 UTC

@Carlos Perez-Delgado, thanks for answering questions here!
I am also confused when it comes to `trading locality' as Stuart suggests. Perhaps the right question to ask is:

> How would you construct the Hamiltonian $H_\text{#}(m) = \bigotimes_m H$ of
> equation (16) in a lab, for large $m$?

To my

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Carlos A. Perez-Delgado Aug 04 2018 13:20 UTC

This is a good question and it is worth clearing this up.

> Isn't this paper just proposing to trade circuit size for locality,
> e.g. replace k-many 1-local gates with a single k-local gate?

This part is essentially true. We are using non-locality as you call it (you can also say quantum correlat

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