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0812.3001[abs pdf]
- Title:
Are random pure states useful for quantum computation?
Authors:
Michael J. Bremner,
Caterina Mora,
Andreas Winter
We show the following: a randomly chosen pure state as a resource for
measurement-based quantum computation, is - with overwhelming probability - of
no greater help to a polynomially bounded classical control computer, than a
string of random bits. Thus, unlike the familiar "cluster states", the
computing power of a classical control device is not increased from P to BQP,
but only to BPP. The same holds if the task is to sample from a distribution
rather than to perform a bounded-error computation. Furthermore, we show that
our results can be extended to states with significantly less entanglement than
random states.
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